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Idling Rules In Various States, Counties and Cities

 

The regulations:

Arizona
 

Maricopa County

Time limit
 •  5 minutes
Fines
 •  $100 first violation
 •  $300 second violation
Exemptions
 •  Traffic or adverse weather
 •  Emergency or law enforcement purposes
 •  Power takeoff involving cargo or work functions
 •  Conform to manufacturer’s specifications
 •  Maintenance or diagnostics
 •  HOS compliance

CALIFORNIA Statewide

Time limit
 •  5 minutes
Fines
 •  Minimum $300
Exemptions
 •  Traffic conditions
 •  Queuing beyond 100 feet of residential units
 •  Adverse weather conditions or mechanical difficulties
 •  Vehicle safety inspection
 •  Service or repair
 •  Power takeoff involving cargo or work functions
 •  Prevent safety or health emergency
 •  Emergency vehicles

City of Sacramento

Time limit
 •  5 minutes
 •  Prohibits reefer operation within 100 feet of residential or school areas unless loading or unloading
Fines
 •  Not less than $100 and not more than $25,000 per violation
Exemptions
 •  Traffic conditions/control
 •  Vehicle safety inspection
 •  Service or repair
 •  Conform to manufacturer’s specifications
 •  Power takeoffs involving cargo or work functions
 •  Prevent safety or health emergency
 •  HOS compliance at truck/rest stop

Placer County
(NE of Sacramento)

Time limit
 •  5 minutes
 •  Prohibits reefer operation within 100 feet of residential or school areas unless loading or unloading
Fines
 •  $50 minimum
Exemptions
 •  Traffic conditions/control
 •  Vehicle safety inspection
 •  Service or repair
 •  Conform to manufacturer’s specifications
 •  Power takeoffs involving cargo or work functions
 •  Prevent safety or health emergency
 •  HOS compliance at truck/rest stop
 •  Operate intermittent equipment
 •  Attainment areas where air meets EPA quality standards

COLORADO
City of Aspen

Time limit
 •  5 minutes in 1-hour period
Fines
 •  $1,000 maximum and/or
    1 year of imprisonment
Exemptions
 •  Safety reasons
 •  To achieve an engine temperature of 120 degrees and an air pressure of 100 pounds per square inch

Denver: City and County
Time limit
 •  10 minutes in any 1-hour period
Fines
 •  Not more than $999 and/or 1 year of imprisonment
Exemptions
 •  Less than 20 degrees for previous 24-hour period
 •  Less than 10 degrees
 •  Emergency vehicles
 •  Traffic conditions
 •  Being serviced
 •  Auxiliary equipment

CONNECTICUT
Statewide

Time limit
 •  3 minutes
Fines
 •  Not more than $5,000 per week
Exemptions
 •  Traffic conditions or mechanical difficulties
 •  Ensure safety or health of driver/passengers
 •  Auxiliary equipment
 •  Conform to manufacturer’s specifications
 •  Less than 20 degrees
 •  Maintenance
 •  Queuing to access military installation

DELAWARE
Statewide

Time limit
 •  3 minutes
 •  15 minutes if 32 degrees to minus 10 degrees
 •  No limit if less than minus 10 degrees
Fines
 •  $50 to $500 per offense
Exemptions
 •  Traffic conditions or mechanical difficulties
 •  Conform to manufacturer’s specs
 •  Repair
 •  Emergency vehicles
 •  Using auxiliary equipment/power takeoff
 •  Power during sleeping or resting beyond 25 miles of truck stop with available electrified equipment
 • Vehicle safety inspections

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Time limit
 •  3 minutes
 •  5 minutes if less than 32 degrees
Fines
 •  $500, doubles for each subsequent violation
Exemptions
 •  Power takeoff

FLORIDA
Statewide
Time limit
 •  5 minutes
Exemptions
 •  While driver is sleeping/resting in sleeper berth (expires September 2013)
 •  While stopped for traffic conditions beyond driver’s control
 •  To operate heat, A/C to prevent health/safety emergency
 •  To operate auxiliary equipment, lift, cement mixer, etc.

Editor’s note: This regulation is effective Dec. 15, 2008. Until then, Florida intends to warn violators but won’t write tickets.

GEORGIA
City of Atlanta

Time limit
 •  15 minutes
 •  25 minutes if below 32 degrees for passenger comfort/safety
Fines
 •  $500 minimum
Exemptions
 •  To perform needed work
 •  Traffic conditions
 •  Natural gas or electric vehicles

HAWAII
Statewide

Time limit
 •  3 minutes for start up/cool down
Fines
 •  $25 to $2,500 per day
Exemptions
 •  Adjustment or repair
 •  Auxiliary equipment or power takeoff

ILLINOIS

Cities: Aux Sable, Goose Lake, and Oswego
Counties: Cook, DuPage, Lake, Kane, McHenry, Will, Madison, St. Clair, Monroe
Time limit
 •  10 minutes within any 60-minute period
 •  30 minutes within any 60-minute period: waiting to weigh, load or unload freight
 •  No limit when less than 32 degrees or more than 80 degrees
Fines
 •  $50 first conviction
 •  $150 for second and subsequent convictions in a 12-month period
Exemptions
 •  Traffic conditions/controls
 •  Prevent a safety or health emergency
 •  Emergency or law enforcement purposes
 •  Service or repair
 •  Government inspection
 •  Power takeoffs involving cargo or work functions
 •  Resting in a sleeper berth
 •  Mechanical difficulties
 •  Queuing

MAINE
Statewide

Time Limit
 •  5 minutes
 •  Additional 10 minutes if 32 degrees or colder
Fines
 •  Warnings for first offense
 •  $150 fines for repeat offenders
Exemptions
 •  Zero degrees or colder
 •  Traffic conditions
 •  Operation of defrosters, heaters or A/C to prevent safety or health emergency
 •  Operation of heaters or A/C while waiting to load/unload
 •  Maintenance, servicing, repair or diagnostics
 •  State or federal inspections
 •  Emergency vehicles

MARYLAND
Statewide

Time limit
 •  5 minutes
Fines
 •  Not less than $500
Exemptions
 •  Traffic conditions or mechanical difficulties
 •  Heating, cooling and auxiliary equipment
 •  Conform to manufacturer’s specifications
 •  Accomplish intended use

MASSACHUSETTS
Statewide

Time limit
 •  5 minutes
Fines
 •  Not less than $100 for first offense
 •  Not more than $500 for each subsequent offense
Exemptions
 •  Being serviced
 •  Delivery for which power is needed and alternatives unavailable
 •  Associate power needed and alternatives unavailable

MINNESOTA
City of Minneapolis

Time limit
 •  Five-minute limit unless driver is in sleeper berth
Fines
 •  $200 for first violation, doubles for each subsequent ticket up to $2,000
Exemptions
 •  Permitted construction equipment
 •  Compliance with traffic signals or signs
 •  Emergency or law enforcement purposes

City of Owatonna

Time limit
 •  15 minutes each 5 hours in residential areas
Fines
 •  $1,000 maximum and/or 90 days of imprisonment
Exemptions
 •  None

City of St. Cloud

Time limit
 •  5 minutes, West Germain Street from 8th to 10th Avenues
Fines
 •  Not more than $200
Exemptions
 •  None

 

 

MISSOURI
City of St. Louis

Time limit
 •  10 minutes
Fines
 •  Up to $500 and/or up to 90 days of imprisonment

Exemptions
 •  Emergency vehicles

St. Louis County

Time limit
 •  3 consecutive minutes
Fines
 •  Maximum $1,000 and/or 1 year of imprisonment
Exemptions
 •  Operating a loading, unloading, or processing device
 •  Emergency vehicles

NEVADA
Statewide

Time limit
 •  15 minutes
Fines
 •  $100 to $500 for first offense
 •  $500 to $1,000 for second offense
 •  $1,000 to $1,500 for third offense
 •  $1,500 to $2,500 for fourth and more offenses within a three-year period
Exemptions
 •  Variance has been issued
 •  Emergency vehicles
• Snow removal equipment
 •  Repair or maintain other vehicles
 •  Traffic congestion
 •  Maintenance at repair facility
 •  Emission contained and treated per commission
 •  To perform specific task

Clark County
(including Las Vegas)

Time limit
 •  15 minutes
Fines
 •  Not more than $10,000
Exemptions
 •  Variance has been issued
 •  Emergency vehicles
 •  Repair or maintain other vehicles
 •  Traffic congestion
 •  Emission contained and treated per control officer
 •  To perform a specific task
 •  Maintenance at repair facility

Washoe County

Time limit
 •  15 minutes
Fines
 •  Not more than $250 for first offense
 •  Not less than $250 or more than $500 for subsequent offenses
Exemptions
 •  Emergency vehicles
 •  Snow removal equipment
 •  Repair or maintain other vehicles
 •  Traveling on public rights-of-way
 •  To perform specific task
 •  Maintenance at repair facility

NEW HAMPSHIRE
Statewide

 

Time limit
 •  5 minutes if more than 32 degrees
 •  15 minutes if 32 degrees to minus 10 degrees
Fines
 •  To be determined
Exemptions
 •  Traffic conditions
 •  Emergency vehicles
 •  Power takeoff or heat/cool passengers
 •  Maintenance or diagnostics
 •  Defrost windshield
 •  Less than 10 degrees

NEW JERSEY
Statewide

Time limit
 •  3 minutes
 •  15 minutes if stopped for more than 3 hours and less than 25 degrees
Fines
 •  $100 for first offense
 •  $200 for second offense
 •  $500 for third offense
 •  $1,500 for subsequent offenses
Exemptions
 •  Traffic conditions
 •  Mechanical operations
 •  Waiting or being inspected
 •  Performing emergency services
 •  Being repaired or serviced
 •  Use of a sleeper-berth in non-residential areas before April 30, 2010
 •  Auxiliary power unit/generator set, bunk heaters etc.

NEW YORK
Statewide

Time limit
 •  5 minutes
Fines
 •  Not less than $375 or more than $15,000 for first offense
 •  Not more than $22,500 for subsequent offenses
Exemptions
 •  Traffic conditions
 •  Comply with passenger comfort laws
 •  Auxiliary power or maintenance
 •  Emergency vehicles
 •  Within mines or quarries
 •  Parked for more than 2 hours and less than 25 degrees
 •  State inspections
 •  Farm vehicles

City of New Rochelle

Time limit
 •  5 minutes
Fines
 •  Up to $50 and/or 15 days in jail for first offense
 •  Up to $100 and/or 45 days in jail for second offense within 18 months
 •  Up to $250 and/or 90 days in jail for subsequent offenses within 18 months
Exemptions
 •  Traffic conditions
 •  Comply with passenger comfort laws
 •  Auxiliary power or maintenance
 •  Emergency vehicles
 •  Within mines or quarries
 •  Parked for more than 2 hours and less than 25 F
 •  State inspections
 •  Farm vehicles

New York City

Time limit
 •  3 minutes
Fines
 •  $50 to $500 and/or 20 days in jail on first offense
 •  $100 to $1,000 and/or up to 30 days in jail on second offense
 •  $400 to $5,000 and/or up to 4 months on subsequent offenses
Exemptions
 •  Emergency vehicles
 •  Operate loading, unloading or processing device

Rockland County

Time limit
 •  3 consecutive minutes
Fines
 •  Not more than $250 and/or 15 days in jail on first offense
 •  Nor more than $1,000 and/or 15 days in jail on second and subsequent offenses
Exemptions
 •  Traffic conditions
 •  Comply with passenger comfort laws
 •  Power for auxiliary purposes
 •  Maintenance
 •  Performing emergency services

PENNSYLVANIA
Statewide

Editor’s note: As of press time, Pennsylvania’s environmental agency was planning to present a proposal to the Pennsylvania General Assembly that would update the Pennsylvania idling restrictions to, among other things, remove the sleeper-berth exemption.

Allegheny County

Time limit
 •  5 minutes
 •  20 minutes per hour if less than 40 degrees or more than 75 degrees
Fines
 •  Warning for first offense
 •  $100 for second offense
 •  $500 for subsequent offenses
Exemptions
 •  Traffic conditions
 •  Queuing
 •  Cool down/warm up per manufacturer’s recommendations
 •  Sleeping/resting in truck
 •  Safety inspections
 •  Ensure safe operation
 •  Emergency vehicles
 •  Power accessory or service equipment
 •  Repair or diagnostics

City of Philadelphia

Time limit
 •  2 minutes except on layovers
 •  5 minutes if less than 32 degrees
 •  20 minutes if less than 20 degrees
Fines
 •  $300
Exemptions
 •  None

RHODE ISLAND
Statewide

Time limit
 •  5 minutes in any 1-hour period
 •  15 minutes per hour when between zero and 32 degrees
 •  No limit when below zero
Fines
 •  Not more than $100 for first offense
 •  Not more than $500 for subsequent offenses
Exemptions
 •  Traffic conditions
 •  Ensure health or safety of driver/passengers
 •  Power work-related operations
 •  Sleeper cabs during federally mandated rest periods (expires July 1, 2010)
 •  Maintenance, serving, repairing or diagnostic purposes
 •  State or federal inspections
 •  Emergency or law enforcement purposes
 •  Auxiliary power unit/generator set

TEXAS

Cities of Austin, Bastrop, Dallas, Elgin, Lockhart, Round Rock and San Marcos
Counties of Bastrop, Caldwell, Hays, Travis and Williamson

Time limit
 •  5 minutes from April to October
Fines
 •  Varies by jurisdiction
Exemptions
 •  14,000 pounds GVW or less
 •  Traffic conditions
 •  Emergency or law enforcement
 •  To perform needed work
 •  Maintenance or diagnostics
 •  Defrost windshield
 •  HOS compliance

UTAH
Statewide

Time limit
 •  Cannot leave running unattended
Fines
 •  Not more than $750 and/or not more than 90 days of imprisonment
Exemptions
 •  None

Salt Lake City

Time limit
 •  15 minutes
Fines
 •  Up to $1,000 and/or up to 6 months in jail on first offense
 •  Up to $2,500 and/or up to 1 year in jail on second and subsequent offenses within 2 years
Exemptions
 •  Reefer unit if more than 500 feet from any residence
 •  To heat/cool sleeper berth if more than 500 feet from any residence
 •  Emergency vehicles

VIRGINIA
Statewide

Time limit
 •  10 minutes in commercial or residential urban areas
Fines
 •  Not more than $25,000
Exemptions
 •  Auxiliary power

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